![]() ![]() Also, be sure you talk to your doctor about any medications you're taking. Talk to your provider before you get pregnant about your health and discuss any lifestyle changes that your doctor may recommend for a healthy pregnancy. Get early prenatal care, even before you're pregnant.If you have a VSD and are planning to become pregnant, schedule a visit with your health care provider and follow these steps: But getting good prenatal care is important. These include heart valve disease and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).īecause the cause is unclear, it may not be possible to prevent ventricular septal defect (VSD). An infection causes life-threatening inflammation of the inner lining of the heart's chambers and valves. This syndrome permanently damages the blood vessels in the lungs. Blood pressure rises in the lungs' arteries (pulmonary hypertension). Irregular blood flow causes the blood vessels in the lungs to become stiff and narrow. An unrepaired hole in the heart can lead to this complication after many years. Without treatment, heart failure can develop. In a heart with a medium or large VSD, the heart works harder and the lungs have too much blood pumped to them. Treatment can help prevent many complications.Ĭomplications of ventricular septal defect can include: Some medium or large VSDs may be life-threatening. ComplicationsĪ small ventricular septal defect (VSD) may never cause any problems. If you already have a child with a congenital heart defect, a genetic counselor can discuss the risk of your next child having one. Family history of heart problems present at birth (congenital heart defects)Ī baby born with ventricular septal defect may have other heart problems, such as:.Down syndrome and other genetic conditions. ![]() ![]() Risk factors for ventricular septal defect include: A large VSD can also increase the amount of blood flow in the lung arteries, causing congestion. The heart then must work harder to pump blood. If the ventricular septal defect is large, the blood pressure in the lung arteries may increase. Oxygen-rich blood and oxygen-poor blood now mix together. The hole lets oxygen-rich blood go back into the lungs, instead of going out to the body. The left side of the heart pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.Ī ventricular septal defect changes the direction of blood flow in the heart and lungs.The lungs pump the oxygen-rich blood to the heart's left side.The right side of the heart moves blood to the lungs.The typical heart is made of four chambers - two upper chambers (atria) and two lower chambers (ventricles). The heart valves, which keep blood flowing in the right direction, are gates at the chamber openings. The lower chambers, the more muscular right and left ventricles, pump blood out of the heart. The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood. Becomes breathless when eating or cryingĬall your provider if these symptoms develop:Ī typical heart has two upper and two lower chambers.Shortness of breath, especially when exercisingĬall your health care provider if your baby:.Symptoms of a ventricular septal defect in adults may include: Whooshing sound when listening to the heart with a stethoscope (heart murmur).Slow or no physical growth (failure to thrive).In general, VSD symptoms in a baby may include: Symptoms of a ventricular septal defect (VSD) depend on the size of the hole and if there are any other heart problems. Symptoms of serious heart problems present at birth (congenital heart defects) often appear during the first few days, weeks or months of a child's life. ![]()
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